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Multiple Choice
Laura is considering new project commitments and wants to classify her company's purchase of bonds issued by another corporation. Under financial accounting standards, how should this investment in bonds generally be classified on the balance sheet?
A
As a prepaid expense
B
As an intangible asset
C
As inventory
D
As an investment in debt securities
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the nature of the bonds: Bonds issued by another corporation represent a financial instrument that provides the holder with a claim to future cash flows, typically interest payments and the repayment of principal.
Review the classification options: Prepaid expenses are payments made for goods or services to be received in the future, intangible assets are non-physical assets like patents or trademarks, and inventory refers to goods held for sale. Bonds do not fit into any of these categories.
Learn the correct classification: Investments in bonds are considered 'investment in debt securities' under financial accounting standards. This classification reflects the company's intention to earn returns from the bonds, either through interest income or capital gains.
Determine the balance sheet placement: Investments in debt securities are typically classified as either current or non-current assets on the balance sheet, depending on the company's intention to hold the bonds for the short term or long term.
Understand the implications: Proper classification ensures accurate financial reporting and compliance with accounting standards, providing stakeholders with a clear understanding of the company's financial position.