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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a disadvantage of an S corporation?
A
S corporations are subject to double taxation on corporate earnings.
B
S corporations are limited to a maximum number of shareholders.
C
S corporations can issue multiple classes of stock.
D
S corporations have unlimited liability for their shareholders.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of an S corporation. An S corporation is a type of corporation that meets specific Internal Revenue Code requirements, allowing it to pass income directly to shareholders to avoid double taxation. This means corporate earnings are taxed only at the shareholder level, not at the corporate level.
Step 2: Review the characteristics of an S corporation. Key features include limited liability for shareholders, a restriction on the number of shareholders (currently capped at 100), and the requirement to issue only one class of stock.
Step 3: Analyze the options provided in the question. Evaluate each statement to determine whether it aligns with the characteristics of an S corporation. For example, S corporations are not subject to double taxation, so the first option is incorrect.
Step 4: Focus on the limitation regarding the number of shareholders. This is a known disadvantage of S corporations, as it restricts their ability to raise capital compared to other corporate structures like C corporations.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is: 'S corporations are limited to a maximum number of shareholders,' as this is a specific disadvantage of this corporate structure.