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Multiple Choice
A statement of cash flows explains the difference between the beginning and ending balances of which of the following accounts?
A
Retained earnings
B
Cash and cash equivalents
C
Total assets
D
Shareholders' equity
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of the statement of cash flows: It is a financial statement that provides information about the cash inflows and outflows of a company during a specific period, explaining the changes in cash and cash equivalents.
Identify the key account related to the statement of cash flows: The statement focuses on the 'Cash and cash equivalents' account, as it tracks the movement of cash during the period.
Review the structure of the statement of cash flows: It is divided into three sections—operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities—that collectively explain the changes in cash and cash equivalents.
Clarify why other options are incorrect: Retained earnings, total assets, and shareholders' equity are not directly explained by the statement of cash flows. These accounts are addressed in other financial statements, such as the balance sheet or statement of retained earnings.
Conclude the relationship: The statement of cash flows reconciles the beginning and ending balances of cash and cash equivalents by detailing the sources and uses of cash during the period.