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Multiple Choice
What is the impact of repaying a short-term bank loan just before the balance sheet date?
A
It only affects the income statement, not the balance sheet.
B
It increases equity by reducing liabilities.
C
It increases both assets and liabilities on the balance sheet.
D
It decreases both liabilities and cash on the balance sheet.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the nature of the transaction: Repaying a short-term bank loan involves using cash (an asset) to reduce a liability (the loan). This transaction directly impacts the balance sheet.
Identify the accounts affected: The repayment reduces the 'Cash' account under assets and the 'Short-term Loan' account under liabilities. Both are balance sheet accounts.
Analyze the impact on equity: Since this transaction does not involve revenue or expenses, it does not affect the income statement or equity. Equity remains unchanged.
Confirm the net effect: The decrease in liabilities is offset by the decrease in assets (cash), so the overall balance sheet remains balanced.
Summarize the result: The repayment decreases both liabilities and cash on the balance sheet, aligning with the correct answer provided in the problem.