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Multiple Choice
In the context of corporations, what does the phrase 'limited liability' mean?
A
Shareholders are guaranteed a fixed return on their investment.
B
The corporation cannot be sued in a court of law.
C
Shareholders are only responsible for the corporation's debts up to the amount they invested.
D
Shareholders are personally responsible for all of the corporation's debts.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of 'limited liability' in the context of corporations. Limited liability means that shareholders are not personally responsible for the debts or obligations of the corporation beyond the amount they have invested in the company.
Compare the provided options to the definition of limited liability. Eliminate options that contradict the concept. For example, 'Shareholders are personally responsible for all of the corporation's debts' is incorrect because it conflicts with the principle of limited liability.
Evaluate the option 'Shareholders are guaranteed a fixed return on their investment.' This is unrelated to limited liability, as limited liability pertains to financial responsibility for debts, not returns on investment.
Assess the option 'The corporation cannot be sued in a court of law.' This is incorrect because corporations can be sued; limited liability refers to the shareholders' financial exposure, not the corporation's legal status.
Select the correct option: 'Shareholders are only responsible for the corporation's debts up to the amount they invested.' This aligns with the definition of limited liability, as it limits shareholders' financial risk to their investment in the corporation.