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Multiple Choice
Which of the following payroll-related taxes must the employer pay by law?
A
Federal Unemployment Tax (FUTA)
B
Employee's portion of Medicare tax
C
Employee's portion of Social Security tax
D
Employee's federal income tax
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the distinction between employer-paid taxes and employee-paid taxes. Employers are required to pay certain payroll-related taxes by law, while employees have their own tax obligations deducted from their wages.
Review the Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA). Employers are required to pay FUTA tax to fund unemployment benefits. This tax is not deducted from employees' wages; it is solely the employer's responsibility.
Clarify the Medicare tax and Social Security tax. These taxes are part of the Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA). Employers are required to match the employee's portion of these taxes, but the employee's portion is deducted from their wages.
Understand the employee's federal income tax. This tax is withheld from the employee's wages by the employer, but it is not paid by the employer. The employer's role is to remit the withheld amount to the IRS.
Conclude that the employer is legally obligated to pay FUTA tax and match the employee's portion of Medicare and Social Security taxes, but the employee's federal income tax and the employee's portion of Medicare and Social Security taxes are not directly paid by the employer.