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Multiple Choice
Recognition of tax benefits in the loss year due to a loss carryforward requires:
A
Immediate realization of the tax benefit regardless of future income
B
Recognition only when the loss carryforward is actually used in a future year
C
No disclosure or recognition until the carryforward expires
D
Evidence that future taxable income will be available to utilize the loss carryforward
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a loss carryforward: A loss carryforward allows a company to apply a net operating loss (NOL) to future taxable income, reducing future tax liabilities. This is an important tax strategy for companies experiencing losses.
Recognize the accounting principle involved: Tax benefits from a loss carryforward can only be recognized if there is sufficient evidence that future taxable income will be available to utilize the carryforward. This aligns with the principle of conservatism in accounting, which avoids overstating assets or income.
Evaluate the evidence for future taxable income: The company must assess whether it is probable that future taxable income will be generated. This evidence could include projections of future earnings, historical performance, or other relevant factors.
Understand the timing of recognition: The tax benefit is not immediately realized in the loss year unless there is evidence of future taxable income. It is also not deferred until the carryforward is used or expires. Instead, it is recognized when there is reasonable assurance of future taxable income.
Ensure proper disclosure: If the tax benefit is recognized, it must be disclosed in the financial statements, including the assumptions and evidence supporting the recognition. This ensures transparency and compliance with accounting standards.