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Multiple Choice
What is the present value (PV) of an annuity due consisting of 5 payments of \$2,500 each, with an interest rate of 5.5% per period?
A
\$10,500.00
B
\$10,991.25
C
\$11,570.73
D
\$12,500.00
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the problem. An annuity due means payments are made at the beginning of each period. The present value (PV) of an annuity due can be calculated using the formula: PV = Pmt × [(1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r] × (1 + r), where Pmt is the payment amount, r is the interest rate per period, and n is the number of payments.
Step 2: Identify the variables from the problem. Here, Pmt = 2500, r = 5.5% (or 0.055 as a decimal), and n = 5. These values will be substituted into the formula.
Step 3: Calculate the factor for the ordinary annuity portion of the formula: (1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r. This involves raising (1 + r) to the power of -n, subtracting the result from 1, and then dividing by r.
Step 4: Multiply the result from Step 3 by the payment amount (Pmt) to get the present value of an ordinary annuity.
Step 5: Adjust for the annuity due by multiplying the result from Step 4 by (1 + r). This accounts for the fact that payments are made at the beginning of each period rather than the end.