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Multiple Choice
Which of the following factors does the accounting treatment for a lawsuit depend on?
A
The personal opinion of the company's management
B
The company's annual revenue
C
The likelihood of loss and the ability to reasonably estimate the amount
D
The number of lawsuits filed in the industry
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of contingent liabilities: In financial accounting, a contingent liability is a potential obligation that may arise depending on the outcome of a future event, such as a lawsuit.
Identify the criteria for recognizing a contingent liability: According to accounting standards (e.g., GAAP or IFRS), a contingent liability is recognized if two conditions are met: (1) The likelihood of the loss is probable, and (2) The amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.
Evaluate the likelihood of loss: Determine whether the loss is probable, possible, or remote. Probable means the event is likely to occur, possible means it may occur, and remote means it is unlikely to occur.
Assess the ability to estimate the amount: If the loss is probable, check whether the company can reasonably estimate the amount of the liability. If the amount cannot be estimated, disclosure in the financial statements may be required instead of recognition.
Exclude irrelevant factors: Factors such as the personal opinion of management, the company's annual revenue, or the number of lawsuits filed in the industry are not relevant to the accounting treatment of a lawsuit. Focus solely on the likelihood of loss and the ability to estimate the amount.