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Multiple Choice
Which capital budgeting method focuses on incremental operating income rather than cash flows?
A
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
B
Accounting Rate of Return (ARR)
C
Net Present Value (NPV)
D
Payback Period
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of capital budgeting methods: Capital budgeting methods are techniques used to evaluate investment opportunities and decide whether a project is worth pursuing. Each method focuses on different financial metrics.
Review the Accounting Rate of Return (ARR): ARR is a capital budgeting method that evaluates the profitability of an investment based on incremental operating income rather than cash flows. It calculates the return as a percentage of the initial investment.
Compare ARR with other methods: Unlike ARR, methods like Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Present Value (NPV), and Payback Period focus on cash flows rather than operating income. ARR is unique in its focus on accounting-based metrics.
Understand the formula for ARR: ARR is calculated using the formula: . This focuses on operating income derived from accounting records.
Conclude why ARR is the correct answer: Since ARR evaluates incremental operating income rather than cash flows, it is the capital budgeting method that aligns with the question's focus. Other methods prioritize cash flow analysis.