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Multiple Choice
If a bank charges a customer 15\% annual interest on a loan of \$10,000 compounded annually, what is the total interest earned by the bank after 3 years?
A
\$4,000.00
B
\$5,196.25
C
\$5,225.00
D
\$4,500.00
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the formula for compound interest. The formula is: \( A = P(1 + r)^t \), where \( A \) is the total amount after interest, \( P \) is the principal amount, \( r \) is the annual interest rate (in decimal form), and \( t \) is the time in years.
Step 2: Identify the values given in the problem. The principal amount \( P \) is \( \$10,000 \), the annual interest rate \( r \) is \( 15\% \) or \( 0.15 \) in decimal form, and the time \( t \) is 3 years.
Step 3: Substitute the values into the compound interest formula: \( A = 10,000(1 + 0.15)^3 \). This will calculate the total amount after 3 years, including the interest.
Step 4: To find the total interest earned by the bank, subtract the principal amount \( P \) from the total amount \( A \): \( \, \text{Interest} = A - P \).
Step 5: Perform the calculations step by step to determine \( A \) and then subtract \( P \) to find the total interest earned. Ensure all calculations are accurate and follow the order of operations.