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Multiple Choice
The Times Interest Earned (TIE) ratio is computed as:
A
Total Assets divided by Interest Expense
B
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) divided by Interest Expense
C
Earnings Before Taxes (EBT) divided by Interest Expense
D
Net Income divided by Interest Expense
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of the Times Interest Earned (TIE) ratio: It measures a company's ability to meet its interest obligations. The formula involves Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) and Interest Expense.
Clarify the components of the formula: EBIT represents the company's operating income before deducting interest and taxes, while Interest Expense is the cost incurred for borrowed funds.
Identify the correct formula for TIE ratio: The formula is \( \text{TIE Ratio} = \frac{\text{EBIT}}{\text{Interest Expense}} \). This formula ensures that the ratio reflects the company's ability to cover interest payments using its operating income.
Compare the incorrect options provided: Total Assets divided by Interest Expense, Earnings Before Taxes (EBT) divided by Interest Expense, and Net Income divided by Interest Expense are not appropriate because they do not accurately represent the company's operating ability to cover interest obligations.
Conclude that the correct formula is \( \text{TIE Ratio} = \frac{\text{EBIT}}{\text{Interest Expense}} \), as it directly relates operating income to interest obligations, providing a clear measure of financial health.