Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which term refers to retained earnings that are subject to statutory and contractual restrictions?
A
Paid-in capital
B
Unappropriated retained earnings
C
Appropriated retained earnings
D
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of retained earnings: Retained earnings represent the portion of a company's net income that is retained by the company rather than distributed to shareholders as dividends. These earnings can be used for reinvestment in the business or reserved for specific purposes.
Learn about appropriated retained earnings: Appropriated retained earnings are a subset of retained earnings that are set aside for specific purposes due to statutory or contractual restrictions. This appropriation ensures that the funds are not used for other purposes, such as dividend payments.
Differentiate between appropriated and unappropriated retained earnings: Unappropriated retained earnings are the portion of retained earnings that are not restricted and can be freely used by the company for any purpose, including paying dividends or reinvesting in the business.
Understand the role of statutory and contractual restrictions: Statutory restrictions are imposed by law, while contractual restrictions arise from agreements with creditors or other parties. These restrictions may require the company to reserve a portion of its retained earnings for specific uses, leading to the creation of appropriated retained earnings.
Recognize the correct term: Based on the explanation, the term that refers to retained earnings subject to statutory and contractual restrictions is 'Appropriated retained earnings.' This ensures compliance with legal and contractual obligations.