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Multiple Choice
Financial statements include which of the following two?
A
General Ledger and Income Statement
B
Trial Balance and Statement of Retained Earnings
C
Statement of Cash Flows and Bank Reconciliation
D
Balance Sheet and Income Statement
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of financial statements: Financial statements are formal records of the financial activities and position of a business, person, or other entity. They typically include key reports that summarize financial performance and position.
Identify the primary financial statements: The main financial statements are the Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Statement of Cash Flows, and Statement of Retained Earnings. These are used to provide a comprehensive view of an entity's financial health.
Focus on the Balance Sheet: The Balance Sheet provides a snapshot of an entity's financial position at a specific point in time, showing assets, liabilities, and equity. It follows the accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Equity.
Focus on the Income Statement: The Income Statement, also known as the Profit and Loss Statement, summarizes revenues and expenses over a specific period, showing the net income or loss. It helps assess profitability.
Recognize the correct answer: Among the options provided, the Balance Sheet and Income Statement are the two primary financial statements included in the correct answer. These are essential for understanding financial position and performance.