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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a reason why a corporation may choose not to pay dividends?
A
Because paying dividends reduces the company's stock price permanently
B
To increase the number of outstanding shares
C
To retain earnings for future growth and expansion
D
Because dividends are required by law to be paid annually
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of dividends: Dividends are payments made by a corporation to its shareholders, typically derived from profits. They are not mandatory and depend on the company's financial strategy and goals.
Analyze the reasons why a corporation might choose not to pay dividends: Corporations may retain earnings to reinvest in the business for future growth, expansion, or other strategic purposes.
Evaluate the incorrect options: Paying dividends does not permanently reduce the stock price; stock price fluctuations depend on market factors. Dividends do not increase the number of outstanding shares, as this is typically achieved through stock splits or issuing new shares. Dividends are not legally required to be paid annually.
Focus on the correct reasoning: Retaining earnings allows the corporation to fund projects, acquisitions, or other investments without relying on external financing, which can be beneficial for long-term growth.
Conclude that the correct answer is: 'To retain earnings for future growth and expansion,' as this aligns with the strategic financial management of a corporation.