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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about the accumulated depreciation account is true?
A
Accumulated depreciation is a contra-asset account that reduces the book value of fixed assets.
B
Accumulated depreciation is classified as a current liability on the balance sheet.
C
Accumulated depreciation increases the reported value of property, plant, and equipment.
D
Accumulated depreciation represents cash set aside to replace assets.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of accumulated depreciation: Accumulated depreciation is the total amount of depreciation expense that has been recorded for a fixed asset over its useful life. It is not a liability or cash set aside but rather a contra-asset account.
Recognize the classification of accumulated depreciation: It is classified as a contra-asset account on the balance sheet, meaning it reduces the value of the related asset (e.g., property, plant, and equipment).
Clarify the impact on book value: Accumulated depreciation reduces the book value of fixed assets, which is calculated as the original cost of the asset minus accumulated depreciation.
Eliminate incorrect statements: Accumulated depreciation is not classified as a current liability, does not increase the reported value of property, plant, and equipment, and does not represent cash set aside to replace assets.
Identify the correct statement: The correct statement is that accumulated depreciation is a contra-asset account that reduces the book value of fixed assets.