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Multiple Choice
The DuPont Identity can be accurately defined as:
A
A technique for estimating the market value of a company's equity.
B
A formula used to calculate the current ratio by dividing current assets by current liabilities.
C
A method of breaking down Return on Equity (ROE) into profit margin, asset turnover, and equity multiplier.
D
A process for reconciling net income with cash flows from operating activities.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the DuPont Identity: The DuPont Identity is a financial analysis tool used to break down Return on Equity (ROE) into three components: profit margin, asset turnover, and equity multiplier. This helps in understanding the factors driving a company's ROE.
Step 1: Define the formula for ROE using the DuPont Identity. ROE = (Net Income / Sales) × (Sales / Total Assets) × (Total Assets / Shareholder's Equity). This formula highlights the three components: profit margin, asset turnover, and equity multiplier.
Step 2: Profit Margin: This measures how much profit a company generates per dollar of sales. It is calculated as Net Income / Sales. A higher profit margin indicates better cost control and profitability.
Step 3: Asset Turnover: This measures how efficiently a company uses its assets to generate sales. It is calculated as Sales / Total Assets. A higher asset turnover indicates better utilization of assets.
Step 4: Equity Multiplier: This measures the degree of financial leverage a company is using. It is calculated as Total Assets / Shareholder's Equity. A higher equity multiplier indicates greater reliance on debt financing.