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Multiple Choice
Which of the following are the two major forms of long-term debt commonly reported in financial accounting?
A
Common stock and preferred stock
B
Inventory and prepaid expenses
C
Bonds payable and notes payable
D
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of long-term debt: Long-term debt refers to financial obligations that are due more than one year in the future. It is a liability on the balance sheet and typically includes instruments used to finance large projects or operations.
Review the options provided: Analyze each option to determine whether it represents long-term debt. Common stock and preferred stock are equity accounts, not debt. Inventory and prepaid expenses are assets, not liabilities. Accounts payable and accrued expenses are current liabilities, not long-term debt.
Identify the correct answer: Bonds payable and notes payable are the two major forms of long-term debt. Bonds payable represent debt securities issued by a company to investors, while notes payable are written promises to pay a specific amount of money at a future date.
Understand why bonds payable and notes payable qualify as long-term debt: Bonds payable typically have maturity dates extending beyond one year, and notes payable can also have long-term terms depending on the agreement. Both are classified as liabilities on the balance sheet.
Conclude the analysis: The correct answer is 'Bonds payable and notes payable' because they are the two major forms of long-term debt commonly reported in financial accounting.