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Multiple Choice
How is the balance sheet linked to the other financial statements?
A
The balance sheet is linked to the statement of cash flows only through liabilities.
B
The balance sheet is prepared independently and does not relate to the other financial statements.
C
The balance sheet only links to the income statement through total assets.
D
The ending cash balance on the balance sheet matches the cash balance on the statement of cash flows, and retained earnings on the balance sheet is affected by net income from the income statement.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of the balance sheet: The balance sheet provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time, showing assets, liabilities, and equity.
Recognize the connection to the income statement: Retained earnings on the balance sheet are directly affected by net income from the income statement. Net income is calculated as revenues minus expenses, and it flows into retained earnings as part of the equity section.
Identify the link to the statement of cash flows: The ending cash balance on the balance sheet matches the cash balance reported in the statement of cash flows. The statement of cash flows explains changes in cash during the period, which are reflected in the balance sheet.
Understand the integration of financial statements: The balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flows are interconnected. For example, changes in assets and liabilities on the balance sheet often result from transactions reported in the income statement and statement of cash flows.
Review the importance of consistency: Ensure that the ending balances on the balance sheet align with the corresponding figures in the income statement and statement of cash flows to maintain accuracy and consistency across all financial statements.