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Multiple Choice
Which of the following types of accounting is primarily concerned with the valuation and reporting of inventory (stock) in financial statements?
A
Financial Accounting
B
Managerial Accounting
C
Tax Accounting
D
Cost Accounting
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the primary focus of Financial Accounting. Financial Accounting is concerned with preparing financial statements that provide information about a company's financial position, performance, and cash flows. It includes the valuation and reporting of inventory as part of the balance sheet and income statement.
Step 2: Review the purpose of Managerial Accounting. Managerial Accounting focuses on providing internal management with information for decision-making, planning, and controlling operations. It is not primarily concerned with external reporting or inventory valuation in financial statements.
Step 3: Examine Tax Accounting. Tax Accounting deals with compliance with tax laws and regulations, focusing on calculating taxable income and preparing tax returns. It does not prioritize inventory valuation for financial reporting purposes.
Step 4: Analyze Cost Accounting. Cost Accounting is concerned with determining the cost of production or services, which helps in budgeting and cost control. While it may involve inventory costing, its primary focus is not on external financial reporting.
Step 5: Conclude that Financial Accounting is the correct answer because it is primarily concerned with the valuation and reporting of inventory in financial statements, aligning with its purpose of providing accurate financial information to external stakeholders.