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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a mandatory deduction from an employee's pay in the United States?
A
Charitable contributions
B
Federal income tax
C
Health insurance premiums
D
Social Security tax (FICA)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of mandatory deductions: Mandatory deductions are amounts that employers are legally required to withhold from an employee's paycheck. These deductions are typically for taxes and government programs.
Identify the mandatory deductions in the United States: Federal income tax and Social Security tax (FICA) are mandatory deductions. These are required by law and are withheld from every employee's paycheck.
Clarify the role of Federal income tax: Federal income tax is a tax levied by the federal government on an individual's earnings. Employers calculate the amount to withhold based on the employee's W-4 form and the IRS tax tables.
Explain Social Security tax (FICA): The Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) tax includes Social Security and Medicare taxes. Social Security tax funds retirement, disability, and survivor benefits, while Medicare tax funds healthcare for individuals aged 65 and older.
Differentiate mandatory deductions from optional ones: Charitable contributions and health insurance premiums are not mandatory deductions. These are voluntary and depend on the employee's choice to participate in such programs or make donations.