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Multiple Choice
Which accounting principle is described by matching revenue earned during the accounting period to related incurred expenses?
A
The Revenue Recognition Principle
B
The Matching Principle
C
The Historical Cost Principle
D
The Full Disclosure Principle
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of the Matching Principle. It is an accounting principle that requires expenses to be recorded in the same period as the revenues they help generate. This ensures accurate representation of a company's financial performance.
Step 2: Compare the Matching Principle with the Revenue Recognition Principle. The Revenue Recognition Principle focuses on recognizing revenue when it is earned, regardless of when cash is received, while the Matching Principle emphasizes aligning expenses with related revenues.
Step 3: Differentiate the Matching Principle from the Historical Cost Principle. The Historical Cost Principle states that assets should be recorded at their original purchase price, which is unrelated to the timing of revenue and expenses.
Step 4: Contrast the Matching Principle with the Full Disclosure Principle. The Full Disclosure Principle requires all relevant financial information to be disclosed in financial statements, but it does not address the timing of revenue and expenses.
Step 5: Conclude that the Matching Principle is the correct answer because it specifically addresses the alignment of revenue earned with related incurred expenses during the same accounting period.