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Multiple Choice
Which of the following factors affects the present value of an investment?
A
The company's inventory turnover
B
The number of shares outstanding
C
The par value of bonds issued
D
The discount rate used
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of present value: Present value (PV) is the current worth of a future sum of money or stream of cash flows given a specified rate of return, known as the discount rate.
Identify the key factor affecting present value: The discount rate is crucial because it determines how future cash flows are discounted to their present value. A higher discount rate reduces the present value, while a lower discount rate increases it.
Clarify why other factors listed do not affect present value: Inventory turnover, number of shares outstanding, and par value of bonds issued are unrelated to the calculation of present value. These factors pertain to operational or equity aspects of a company, not the time value of money.
Relate the discount rate to the time value of money: The discount rate reflects the opportunity cost of capital and the risk associated with future cash flows. It accounts for the fact that money today is worth more than the same amount in the future due to earning potential.
Summarize the importance of the discount rate: The discount rate is the primary factor in determining the present value of an investment, as it directly impacts how future cash flows are valued in today's terms.