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Multiple Choice
Which of the following financial elements is essential for maintaining the balance in the fundamental accounting equation?
A
Equity = Assets + Liabilities
B
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
C
Assets = Revenue - Expenses
D
Revenue = Expenses + Liabilities
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the fundamental accounting equation, which is Assets = Liabilities + Equity. This equation represents the foundation of double-entry accounting and ensures that the financial statements are balanced.
Step 2: Analyze the options provided in the problem. The correct equation must align with the fundamental accounting equation and maintain the balance between assets, liabilities, and equity.
Step 3: Evaluate each option systematically:
- 'Equity = Assets + Liabilities' is incorrect because equity is not calculated by adding assets and liabilities.
- 'Assets = Revenue - Expenses' is incorrect because revenue and expenses are components of the income statement, not directly part of the fundamental accounting equation.
- 'Revenue = Expenses + Liabilities' is incorrect because revenue and expenses are not directly related to liabilities in this manner.
Step 4: Identify the correct equation, which is 'Assets = Liabilities + Equity.' This equation correctly represents the fundamental accounting equation and ensures the balance between the financial elements.
Step 5: Conclude that the fundamental accounting equation is essential for maintaining the balance in financial accounting, as it ensures that all transactions are accurately recorded and reflected in the financial statements.