Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which of the following financial statements is often referred to as the 'blueprint' of a company's financial position at a specific point in time?
A
Statement of Cash Flows
B
Statement of Retained Earnings
C
Balance Sheet
D
Income Statement
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of each financial statement: The Statement of Cash Flows shows the inflows and outflows of cash during a period, the Statement of Retained Earnings explains changes in retained earnings, the Income Statement reports revenues and expenses, and the Balance Sheet provides a snapshot of the company's financial position at a specific point in time.
Recognize that the Balance Sheet is often referred to as the 'blueprint' of a company's financial position because it lists assets, liabilities, and equity, showing what the company owns and owes at a specific date.
Recall the structure of the Balance Sheet: Assets = Liabilities + Equity. This equation ensures that the financial position is balanced and provides a clear view of the company's resources and obligations.
Understand why the Balance Sheet is prepared at a specific point in time: Unlike other financial statements that cover a period (e.g., Income Statement or Statement of Cash Flows), the Balance Sheet reflects the financial position as of a particular date, making it a snapshot of the company's status.
Conclude that the Balance Sheet is the correct answer because it serves as the 'blueprint' for understanding the company's financial health at a specific moment, unlike the other statements which focus on performance or changes over time.