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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the most common way to transfer risk in financial accounting?
A
Issuing common stock
B
Revaluing fixed assets
C
Increasing retained earnings
D
Purchasing insurance
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of risk transfer in financial accounting. Risk transfer involves shifting the financial impact of potential losses to another party, typically through a contractual agreement.
Review the options provided: Issuing common stock, revaluing fixed assets, increasing retained earnings, and purchasing insurance. Consider how each option relates to the concept of risk transfer.
Analyze why purchasing insurance is the most common way to transfer risk. Insurance contracts allow an entity to pay a premium to an insurer, who assumes the financial burden of specific risks, such as property damage or liability claims.
Compare purchasing insurance to the other options: Issuing common stock raises capital but does not transfer risk; revaluing fixed assets adjusts asset values but does not mitigate risk; increasing retained earnings strengthens financial reserves but does not shift risk to another party.
Conclude that purchasing insurance is the correct answer because it directly involves transferring the financial impact of risks to an insurance company, which is a widely used and effective method in financial accounting.