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Multiple Choice
A discount or premium on bonds payable can be defined by which of the following statements?
A
A discount occurs when bonds are issued for less than their face value, while a premium occurs when bonds are issued for more than their face value.
B
A discount or premium on bonds payable only affects the interest payments made to bondholders.
C
A discount occurs when bonds are issued for more than their face value, while a premium occurs when bonds are issued for less than their face value.
D
A discount or premium on bonds payable is unrelated to the market interest rate at the time of issuance.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of bonds payable. Bonds payable are a form of long-term debt issued by a company to raise funds. The face value of the bond is the amount the issuer agrees to repay the bondholder at maturity.
Step 2: Define a discount on bonds payable. A discount occurs when bonds are issued for less than their face value. This typically happens when the stated interest rate on the bond is lower than the market interest rate at the time of issuance.
Step 3: Define a premium on bonds payable. A premium occurs when bonds are issued for more than their face value. This typically happens when the stated interest rate on the bond is higher than the market interest rate at the time of issuance.
Step 4: Clarify the relationship between discounts/premiums and market interest rates. Discounts and premiums are directly related to the market interest rate at the time of issuance. If the market rate is higher than the bond's stated rate, a discount occurs. If the market rate is lower, a premium occurs.
Step 5: Evaluate the provided statements. Based on the definitions and relationships explained, identify the correct statement that aligns with the concept of discounts and premiums on bonds payable.