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Multiple Choice
The comparison of a company's financial condition and performance to a base amount is known as:
A
Ratio analysis
B
Horizontal analysis
C
Trend analysis
D
Vertical analysis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of 'Horizontal Analysis': Horizontal analysis involves comparing financial data over multiple periods to identify trends and changes in a company's financial condition and performance. It uses a base amount from a prior period as a reference point.
Differentiate between the options provided: Ratio analysis focuses on relationships between financial statement items, trend analysis examines patterns over time, and vertical analysis compares items within a single financial statement as percentages of a base amount.
Recognize that 'Horizontal Analysis' is specifically about comparing financial data to a base amount over time, making it the correct answer in this context.
Review examples of horizontal analysis: For instance, comparing revenue from one year to the next and calculating the percentage change relative to the base year.
Apply this understanding to similar problems: When asked about comparisons to a base amount over time, identify it as horizontal analysis and distinguish it from other types of analysis.