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Multiple Choice
In the 1920s, the danger of buying stock on credit (buying on margin) was that if the stock price dropped, borrowers:
A
could owe more money than their initial investment and be required to repay the loan immediately
B
could keep the stock without any obligation to repay the borrowed funds
C
would only lose the interest paid on the loan, not the principal
D
would automatically receive additional shares to offset their losses
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of buying on margin: Buying on margin involves borrowing money from a broker to purchase stock. The investor pays a portion of the stock's price upfront (the margin) and borrows the rest.
Recognize the risk involved: If the stock price drops, the value of the stock may fall below the loan amount, creating a situation where the borrower owes more than the stock is worth.
Learn about margin calls: Brokers can issue a margin call, requiring the borrower to repay the loan or deposit additional funds immediately to cover the loss. This is a key risk of buying on margin.
Evaluate the options provided in the question: Analyze each answer choice to determine which one aligns with the financial risks of buying on margin, particularly the obligation to repay the loan if the stock price drops.
Select the correct answer: Based on the explanation, the correct answer is the one that highlights the borrower's obligation to repay the loan immediately and the potential to owe more than the initial investment.