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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of a financial obligation best satisfied with long-term debt?
A
Issuing bonds to finance the construction of a new factory
B
Settling accounts payable within 30 days
C
Paying monthly utility bills
D
Paying employee salaries
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the nature of long-term debt: Long-term debt refers to financial obligations that are due over a period longer than one year. Examples include bonds, mortgages, and loans used for significant investments or projects.
Analyze the options provided: Review each option to determine whether it aligns with the characteristics of long-term debt. Specifically, look for obligations that involve financing large, long-term projects or investments.
Option 1: Issuing bonds to finance the construction of a new factory. Bonds are a form of long-term debt, and constructing a new factory is a significant investment that typically requires long-term financing.
Option 2: Settling accounts payable within 30 days. Accounts payable are short-term obligations, usually settled within a few weeks or months, and do not involve long-term debt.
Option 3 and 4: Paying monthly utility bills and employee salaries. These are recurring short-term expenses and are not associated with long-term debt. Therefore, the correct answer is the option involving bonds and factory construction.