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Available-for-Sale (AFS) Securities definitions Flashcards

Available-for-Sale (AFS) Securities definitions
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  • Available-for-Sale Securities

    Equity or debt investments intended to be sold in the future, but not actively traded or held to maturity.
  • Fair Value

    Current market price used to measure the carrying amount of investments after initial recognition.
  • Other Comprehensive Income

    Equity section where unrealized gains or losses from certain investments are reported, separate from net income.
  • Unrealized Gain

    Increase in investment value not yet sold, reported in equity but not affecting net income.
  • Unrealized Loss

    Decrease in investment value not yet sold, reducing equity through a separate account from retained earnings.
  • Dividend Revenue

    Income from dividends received on investments, reported as non-operating income in the income statement.
  • Comprehensive Income Statement

    Financial statement showing net income plus items like unrealized gains or losses affecting equity.
  • Journal Entry

    Accounting record documenting transactions such as purchases, dividends, and fair value adjustments.
  • Carrying Value

    Amount at which an investment is reported on the balance sheet, adjusted for fair value changes.
  • Realized Gain

    Profit recognized in the income statement when an investment is sold for more than its carrying value.
  • Realized Loss

    Loss recognized in the income statement when an investment is sold for less than its carrying value.
  • Equity

    Owner's residual interest in assets, increased or decreased by items in other comprehensive income.
  • Retained Earnings

    Accumulated net income not distributed as dividends, unaffected by unrealized gains or losses in AFS securities.
  • T Account

    Visual tool used to track changes in account balances, such as investments and unrealized gains or losses.
  • Non-Operating Income

    Income not related to core business activities, such as dividend revenue from investments.