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Ratios: Payout Ratio definitions Flashcards

Ratios: Payout Ratio definitions
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  • Dividend Payout Ratio

    Percentage of earnings distributed to shareholders as dividends, calculated by dividing cash dividends by net income and expressing the result as a percentage.
  • Cash Dividends

    Portion of company profits paid directly to shareholders, representing a return on their investment.
  • Net Income

    Total profit remaining after all expenses, taxes, and costs have been subtracted from total revenue.
  • Shareholders

    Individuals or entities owning shares in a company and eligible to receive dividends.
  • Profitability Ratio

    Financial metric assessing a company's ability to generate earnings relative to revenue, assets, or equity.
  • Percentage

    Numerical expression representing a proportion out of 100, commonly used to show ratios like payout ratios.
  • Dividend Yield

    Financial measure indicating how much a company pays out in dividends each year relative to its share price.
  • Reinvestment

    Strategy of using profits to fund company growth or operations instead of distributing them as dividends.
  • Financial Health

    Overall condition of a company’s finances, often assessed by examining profitability, liquidity, and stability.
  • Stability

    Consistency in a company’s financial practices, such as maintaining a steady payout ratio over time.
  • Red Flag

    Warning sign indicating potential financial trouble, such as a sudden decrease in dividend payouts.
  • Earnings

    Profits generated by a company, typically used as the basis for calculating dividends and payout ratios.
  • Strategic Priorities

    Company decisions regarding the allocation of profits, such as choosing between paying dividends or reinvesting.