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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is best classified as a mixture?
A
Pure water (H_2O)
B
Carbon dioxide (CO_2)
C
Sodium chloride (NaCl)
D
Air
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the difference between a pure substance and a mixture. A pure substance has a fixed composition and distinct chemical properties, while a mixture contains two or more substances physically combined without fixed proportions.
Examine each option: Pure water (H_2O) is a compound with a fixed chemical formula, so it is a pure substance.
Carbon dioxide (CO_2) is also a compound with a fixed chemical formula, making it a pure substance as well.
Sodium chloride (NaCl) is an ionic compound with a definite composition, so it is a pure substance.
Air is a combination of different gases (mainly nitrogen, oxygen, and small amounts of other gases) physically mixed together without fixed proportions, so it is best classified as a mixture.