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Multiple Choice
According to solubility rules, if a substance is soluble in water, then it is likely:
A
a covalent compound with nonpolar molecules
B
a transition metal oxide
C
an insoluble salt such as AgCl
D
an ionic compound containing alkali metal ions or nitrate ions
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that solubility rules help predict whether a compound will dissolve in water based on its chemical composition and structure.
Recall that water is a polar solvent, so substances that dissolve well in water tend to be ionic compounds or polar covalent compounds.
Recognize that ionic compounds containing alkali metal ions (like Na\textsuperscript{+}, K\textsuperscript{+}) or nitrate ions (NO\textsubscript{3}\textsuperscript{-}) are generally soluble because these ions interact favorably with water molecules.
Contrast this with nonpolar covalent compounds, which do not dissolve well in water due to lack of polarity, and insoluble salts like AgCl, which do not dissociate significantly in water.
Conclude that the correct choice is an ionic compound containing alkali metal ions or nitrate ions, as these are known to be soluble according to standard solubility rules.