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Multiple Choice
Which of the following represents the correct electron configuration for the V^{3+} ion?
A
[Ar] 4s^2 3d^1
B
[Ar] 3d^2
C
[Ar] 3d^1
D
[Ar] 3d^3 4s^0
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the atomic number of vanadium (V), which is 23, meaning a neutral V atom has 23 electrons.
Write the electron configuration for the neutral vanadium atom: $[\mathrm{Ar}]\,4s^2\,3d^3$.
Since the ion is $\mathrm{V}^{3+}$, remove 3 electrons from the neutral atom's configuration. Remember that electrons are removed first from the outermost shell, which is the 4s orbital before the 3d orbitals.
Remove 2 electrons from the 4s orbital and 1 electron from the 3d orbital to account for the 3+ charge, resulting in the configuration $[\mathrm{Ar}]\,3d^2$.
Confirm that the resulting electron configuration matches the expected number of electrons (20 electrons) for the $\mathrm{V}^{3+}$ ion.