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Multiple Choice
Which of the following compounds is soluble in water at 25 b0C?
A
BaSO_4
B
PbI_2
C
NaNO_3
D
AgCl
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of solubility in water. Solubility depends on the compound's ability to dissociate into ions and interact with water molecules. Ionic compounds with ions that strongly interact with water tend to be soluble.
Step 2: Recall common solubility rules for ionic compounds in water at 25°C. For example, most nitrates (NO_3^-) are soluble, most sulfates (SO_4^{2-}) have varying solubility, and many halides (like Cl^-, I^-) have limited solubility depending on the cation.
Step 3: Analyze each compound using solubility rules: BaSO_4 is generally insoluble due to the low solubility of barium sulfate; PbI_2 is sparingly soluble; AgCl is also sparingly soluble; NaNO_3 is highly soluble because all nitrates are soluble in water.
Step 4: Confirm that NaNO_3 dissociates completely in water into Na^+ and NO_3^- ions, which are well solvated by water molecules, making it soluble.
Step 5: Conclude that among the given compounds, NaNO_3 is the one that is soluble in water at 25°C based on the solubility rules and ionic interactions with water.