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Multiple Choice
In acid–base terminology, what is another name for a basic solution?
A
Neutral solution
B
Alkaline solution
C
Buffer solution
D
Acidic solution
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1
Understand that acid–base terminology classifies solutions based on their pH values: acidic solutions have pH less than 7, neutral solutions have pH equal to 7, and basic solutions have pH greater than 7.
Recall that a basic solution contains more hydroxide ions (OH⁻) than hydrogen ions (H⁺), which makes it have a pH above 7.
Recognize that the term 'alkaline solution' is commonly used as a synonym for a basic solution because alkaline substances increase the concentration of OH⁻ ions in water.
Note that 'neutral solution' refers to a solution with equal concentrations of H⁺ and OH⁻ ions, typically pure water, and 'acidic solution' refers to solutions with excess H⁺ ions.
Understand that a 'buffer solution' is a special type of solution that resists changes in pH, and is not simply another name for a basic solution.