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Multiple Choice
How many elements belong to the halogen family on the periodic table, and which of the following lists correctly identifies their chemical symbols?
A
4 elements: F, Cl, Br, I
B
6 elements: F, Cl, Br, I, At, Ts
C
5 elements: F, Cl, Br, I, At
D
5 elements: H, He, Li, Be, B
Verified step by step guidance
1
Recall that the halogen family is Group 17 (or Group VIIA) on the periodic table, which consists of nonmetal elements known for their high reactivity and seven valence electrons.
Identify the elements in Group 17 by their chemical symbols: Fluorine (F), Chlorine (Cl), Bromine (Br), Iodine (I), Astatine (At), and Tennessine (Ts).
Note that Tennessine (Ts) is a recently discovered element and is often considered a halogen based on its position, but it is a synthetic element with limited chemical data.
Count the number of naturally recognized halogen elements: F, Cl, Br, I, and At, which totals 5 elements.
Compare the given lists to the known halogen elements and confirm that the list with 5 elements: F, Cl, Br, I, At correctly identifies the halogen family members.