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Multiple Choice
Which of the following elements would you expect to lose electrons in chemical changes?
A
Ne
B
Cl
C
O
D
Na
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1
Understand that elements tend to lose electrons if they are metals with low ionization energies, typically found on the left side of the periodic table, especially in groups 1 and 2.
Identify the elements given: Ne (Neon), Cl (Chlorine), O (Oxygen), and Na (Sodium).
Recall that Neon (Ne) is a noble gas with a full valence shell, making it very stable and unlikely to lose electrons.
Recognize that Chlorine (Cl) and Oxygen (O) are nonmetals that tend to gain electrons to achieve a full valence shell rather than lose them.
Note that Sodium (Na) is an alkali metal with one electron in its outermost shell, which it readily loses to form a positive ion during chemical changes.