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Multiple Choice
In the redox reaction Cr2O7^{2-}(aq) + Cu^+(aq) → Cr^{3+}(aq) + Cu^{2+}(aq), which species is oxidized?
A
Cu^+
B
Cr^{3+}
C
Cr2O7^{2-}
D
Cu^{2+}
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the oxidation states of the elements involved in the reaction to determine which species is oxidized and which is reduced.
For the dichromate ion, \(\mathrm{Cr_2O_7^{2-}}\), chromium typically has an oxidation state of +6. In the product \(\mathrm{Cr^{3+}}\), chromium has an oxidation state of +3, indicating a decrease in oxidation state (reduction).
For copper, \(\mathrm{Cu^+}\) has an oxidation state of +1, and in the product \(\mathrm{Cu^{2+}}\), copper has an oxidation state of +2, indicating an increase in oxidation state (oxidation).
Recall that oxidation is the loss of electrons (increase in oxidation state), and reduction is the gain of electrons (decrease in oxidation state).
Based on the changes in oxidation states, determine which species is oxidized by identifying the one whose oxidation state increases during the reaction.