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Multiple Choice
Which of the following elements is a semimetal located in group 5A of the periodic table?
A
Nitrogen (N)
B
Antimony (Sb)
C
Arsenic (As)
D
Phosphorus (P)
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1
Identify the group 5A elements in the periodic table. Group 5A (also called group 15) includes Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Arsenic (As), Antimony (Sb), and Bismuth (Bi).
Understand what a semimetal (or metalloid) is: an element with properties intermediate between metals and nonmetals, often found along the zig-zag line dividing metals and nonmetals on the periodic table.
Check the classification of each group 5A element: Nitrogen (N) and Phosphorus (P) are nonmetals, Antimony (Sb) and Arsenic (As) are semimetals, and Bismuth (Bi) is a metal.
Since the problem asks for a semimetal in group 5A, focus on Arsenic (As) and Antimony (Sb), both semimetals in this group.
Confirm that Arsenic (As) is the correct answer as it is a well-known semimetal located in group 5A, matching the problem's requirement.