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Multiple Choice
For the reaction 2 R (g) ⇌ Q (g), if the equilibrium concentration of R is 0.776 M and that of Q is 1.22 M at 25 °C, what is the value of the equilibrium constant K at this temperature?
A
2.03
B
1.58
C
3.45
D
0.63
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1
Identify the balanced chemical equation: 2 R (g) ⇌ Q (g). This indicates that 2 moles of R gas react to form 1 mole of Q gas.
Write the expression for the equilibrium constant K for the reaction. For a general reaction aA + bB ⇌ cC + dD, the equilibrium constant K is given by: . For this reaction, it becomes: .
Substitute the given equilibrium concentrations into the K expression. The concentration of R is 0.776 M and the concentration of Q is 1.22 M.
Calculate the value of K using the substituted values: .
Evaluate the expression to find the numerical value of the equilibrium constant K at 25 °C.