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Multiple Choice
Which of the following types of molecules conduct electricity when dissolved in water?
A
Nonpolar molecules such as O2
B
Ionic compounds such as NaCl
C
Covalent compounds such as C6H12O6 (glucose)
D
Organic acids such as CH3COOH (acetic acid) in pure form
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that electrical conductivity in aqueous solutions depends on the presence of charged particles (ions) that can move freely to carry electric current.
Recognize that nonpolar molecules like O\_2 do not ionize or produce ions in water, so they do not conduct electricity.
Know that ionic compounds such as NaCl dissociate into their constituent ions (Na\^+ and Cl\^- ) when dissolved in water, allowing the solution to conduct electricity.
Realize that covalent compounds like C\_6H\_{12}O\_6 (glucose) dissolve as whole molecules without producing ions, so they do not conduct electricity.
Note that organic acids like CH\_3COOH (acetic acid) in pure form are not ionized and thus do not conduct electricity; however, when dissolved in water, they partially ionize and can conduct electricity to some extent.