Multiple Choice
Which atomic particles move from one surface to another to create a static charge?
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2. Atoms & Elements
The Atom
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Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first videoMultiple Choice
The reactivity of an atom arises from:
A
the number of protons in its nucleus
B
the total number of neutrons in the atom
C
the atomic mass of the element
D
the presence of unpaired electrons in its valence shell
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand that atomic reactivity is primarily determined by how atoms interact with other atoms, which depends on their electrons, especially those in the outermost shell (valence shell).
Recall that the number of protons defines the element but does not directly determine reactivity; similarly, neutrons and atomic mass affect nuclear properties but not chemical behavior.
Focus on the valence electrons because these are the electrons involved in forming chemical bonds and reactions.
Recognize that unpaired electrons in the valence shell are available to form bonds, making the atom more reactive.
Conclude that the presence of unpaired electrons in the valence shell is the key factor that explains an atom's chemical reactivity.
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