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Multiple Choice
How many total valence electrons are present in a molecule of C_2H_6 (ethane)?
A
8
B
14
C
20
D
12
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the atoms present in the molecule C\_2H\_6: there are 2 carbon (C) atoms and 6 hydrogen (H) atoms.
Determine the number of valence electrons for each type of atom. Carbon is in group 14 of the periodic table and has 4 valence electrons, while hydrogen is in group 1 and has 1 valence electron.
Calculate the total valence electrons contributed by carbon atoms: multiply the number of carbon atoms by the valence electrons per carbon atom, which is $2 \times 4$.
Calculate the total valence electrons contributed by hydrogen atoms: multiply the number of hydrogen atoms by the valence electrons per hydrogen atom, which is $6 \times 1$.
Add the valence electrons from carbon and hydrogen together to find the total valence electrons in the molecule: $ (2 \times 4) + (6 \times 1) $.