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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the correct formula for the most stable oxide of francium?
A
Fr$_2$O$_3$
B
FrO$_2$
C
Fr$_2$O
D
FrO
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the position of francium (Fr) in the periodic table. Francium is an alkali metal in Group 1, which means it typically forms +1 oxidation state ions.
Step 2: Recall that alkali metals usually form oxides where the metal has a +1 charge and oxygen has a -2 charge. The oxide ion is O$^{2-}$.
Step 3: To balance the charges, determine the ratio of francium ions (Fr$^{+}$) to oxide ions (O$^{2-}$). Since each Fr has a +1 charge and O has a -2 charge, two Fr$^{+}$ ions are needed to balance one O$^{2-}$ ion.
Step 4: Write the formula based on the charge balance: two Fr$^{+}$ ions combine with one O$^{2-}$ ion, giving the formula Fr$_2$O.
Step 5: Compare this formula with the options given and confirm that Fr$_2$O is the correct formula for the most stable oxide of francium.