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Multiple Choice
Nickel and gold combine to make white gold. Which best describes white gold?
A
White gold is a mixture in which gold and nickel retain their individual properties and can be easily separated.
B
White gold is a pure element with a silvery appearance.
C
White gold is a homogeneous alloy of gold and nickel.
D
White gold is a compound formed by a chemical reaction between gold and nickel.
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the difference between mixtures, compounds, elements, and alloys: Elements are pure substances consisting of one type of atom; compounds are substances formed by chemical reactions with fixed ratios and new properties; mixtures are physical combinations where components retain their properties; alloys are homogeneous mixtures of metals.
Identify that white gold is made by combining gold and nickel, both metals, which suggests it is not a pure element or a compound formed by chemical bonding but rather a mixture of metals.
Recognize that alloys are homogeneous mixtures of metals where the metals are mixed at the atomic level, resulting in a uniform appearance and properties different from the individual metals but without chemical bonding forming a new compound.
Conclude that white gold is best described as a homogeneous alloy of gold and nickel because it combines the metals uniformly and exhibits properties distinct from pure gold or nickel alone.
Eliminate other options: it is not a pure element (gold alone), not a compound (no chemical reaction forming new substances), and not a simple mixture where metals retain individual properties and can be easily separated.