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Multiple Choice
Which of the following compounds requires a Roman numeral in its name?
A
MgO
B
K_2SO_4
C
NaCl
D
FeCl_2
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that Roman numerals in chemical names are used to indicate the oxidation state of transition metals or elements that can have multiple oxidation states.
Identify which elements in the given compounds are metals that commonly exhibit variable oxidation states. For example, Mg (magnesium), K (potassium), and Na (sodium) are alkali or alkaline earth metals with fixed oxidation states, so they do not require Roman numerals.
Recognize that Fe (iron) is a transition metal that can have multiple oxidation states, such as +2 and +3, so its compounds often require Roman numerals to specify the oxidation state.
Look at the compound FeCl_2: since iron can have more than one oxidation state, the name must include a Roman numeral to indicate the specific charge on iron in this compound.
Conclude that among the given options, only FeCl_2 requires a Roman numeral in its name because it contains a transition metal with variable oxidation states.