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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes what it means when a substance is water-soluble?
A
The substance forms a precipitate when mixed with water.
B
The substance dissolves in water to form a homogeneous solution.
C
The substance reacts with water to produce a gas.
D
The substance cannot mix with water under any conditions.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'water-soluble' by breaking it down: 'soluble' means capable of being dissolved, and 'water' is the solvent in this context.
Recall that when a substance is water-soluble, it means it can dissolve in water, resulting in a uniform mixture where the substance is evenly distributed at the molecular or ionic level.
Recognize that forming a precipitate means the substance does not dissolve but instead forms solid particles that separate from the water, which is the opposite of being water-soluble.
Note that reacting with water to produce a gas is a chemical reaction, not simply dissolving; water solubility refers to physical dissolution without chemical change.
Conclude that the best description of water-soluble is that the substance dissolves in water to form a homogeneous solution, meaning the mixture looks uniform throughout.