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Multiple Choice
On the pH scale, pH is a measurement of the concentration of what species in aqueous solution?
A
Hydrogen ions, (equivalently, hydronium ions, )
B
Electrons,
C
Hydroxide ions,
D
Sodium ions,
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the pH scale is a measure of the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.
Recall that pH is defined based on the concentration of hydrogen ions (H\+), which are also often represented as hydronium ions (H\_3O\+), since in water, hydrogen ions associate with water molecules.
Recognize that the formula for pH is given by \(\mathrm{pH} = -\log[\mathrm{H}^\+ ]\), where \([\mathrm{H}^\+]\) is the molar concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution.
Note that other species such as electrons (e\-), hydroxide ions (OH\-), or sodium ions (Na\+) are not directly measured by the pH scale.
Therefore, the pH scale specifically measures the concentration of hydrogen ions (H\+) or equivalently hydronium ions (H\_3O\+) in aqueous solution.